When I was fifteen, a girl tried to start a conversation with me. My pulse raced and my mouth went dry. I was so busy trying to think of a reply that I barely heard what she said. I eventually mumbled an excuse and left. These days I enjoy meeting new people, and I can still remember how hard that first moment felt.

On this page
  1. Before the conversation
  2. During the conversation
  3. After the conversation

Before the conversation

  1. Start somewhere familiar. Notice how you talk with people you trust. Take one habit, such as asking how someone got involved in an activity, into a situation that feels a little less familiar.
  2. Choose one small goal. Plan to greet one person, ask one question or stay for a short time. Give yourself a clear way to leave if you need a break.

During the conversation

  1. Listen for one detail. If you start rehearsing every word, bring your attention back to what the other person just said.
  2. Ask an open question. “What do you like about this place?” gives you something to follow up on. Share your own answer when it feels natural.
  3. Take a breath before answering. A short pause gives you time to think. You can also say, “Let me think about that for a second.”

After the conversation

  1. Question your first interpretation. When I started doing more public speaking, I got out of the habit of guessing what everyone thought of me. Try noticing what actually happened before deciding someone was bored or upset.
  2. Rehearse a small next step. Practice saying your opening question aloud. Imagine pausing or losing your place and then continuing. Pick a low-pressure place to try it again.

If fear of being watched or judged repeatedly keeps you from activities or relationships you want, a health professional can help you work out what is going on. The National Institute of Mental Health’s guide to social anxiety describes when to reach out.